🔵 وکیل در مقام دفاع چه باید بکند ؟
🔶 عده ای وکیل را به شکل یک « تیر انداز حرفه ای » توصیف می کنند که در قبال وجهی که دریافت می کند ، به نفع موکّلش – صرف نظر از اینکه موکّل بی حق باشد یا ذیحق – وارد کارزار می شود.
🔹 او از خصومت موجود بین کسی که او را اجیر کرده با طرف بهره برداري مي كند و از احساس پیروزی پس از کشتن طرف لذّت می برد. با این تعریف و تشبیه وکیل در مقام مشاوره بیشتر در پی ایجاد خصومت است تا برخورد آشتی جویانه.
🔶 توصیف دیگری از وکیل او را در موضع « اسقف اعظم » قرار می دهد. کسی که نصایح و مشاوره های بدون جایگزین می دهد.
🔹 پند ها و مشورت هایی که گویی مستقیماً از منبعی نا شناخته واصل شده و موکّل فقط باید آن را بدون چون و چرا بپذیرد. از این دیدگاه در مشاوره وکیل و موکل کوچکترین اثری از همکاری و هم فکری نمی توان یافت.
🔶 به نظر برخی دیگر وکیل صرفاً یک « کاسب » است که اتفاقاً کالایی که عرضه می کند « خدمات حقوقی » است.
🔹 هدف اصلی او رسیدن به یک زندگی مادی خوب و مرفه است. چنین وکیلی هیچ علاقه عمیقی به واقعیت های پرونده یا انگیزه های موکّل ندارد. او بیشتر به انجام کاری که به او محول شده به نحو مطلوب و مؤثر و به دست آوردن احکام و قرار های مناسب حال موکل علاقه مند است.
🔶 با این حال دیگرانی هم هستند که آرمان گرایانه تر می اندیشند. آنها وکیل را فردی حرفه ای می بینند که مردم برای حل معضلات شان به او مراجعه می کنند.
🔹 وکیل از دید گروه اخیر کاملاً به پزشک ، مددکار اجتماعی یا روانپزشک و روانکاو شباهت دارد. چنین وکیلی ممکن است با آنچه در وراء واقعیت های ظاهری قضیّه وجود دارد درگیر و به کمک رسانی به همه ابعاد وجود ی موکّل علاقمند شود.
🔹 همان گونه که یک پزشک ممکن است یکی از بیماریهای بیمار خود را بهبود بخشد و با این حال بیمار بمیرد ، یک وکیل هم ممکن است بتواند دعوایی را که دارای بهترین نتایج برای موکلش نیست ، با کارایی و مهارت ، سامان دهد.
🔶 وکلایی که در پی « حل معضل » هستند فقط وقتی ورود به دعوا را توصیه می کنند که این اقدام را در جمع بندی نهایی ، فی الجمله ، به نفع موکل ارزیابی کنند.
🔹حق این است گفته شود هیچ وکیلی نیست که همواره در یکی از این قالب ها بگنجد. واقعیت این است وکلا با توجه به طبایع بشری ممکن است در حالات و پرونده های مختلف در نقش های متنوعی ظاهر شوند. و یا ، حسب مورد ، در هر یک از پرونده ها یکی از جنبه های پیش گفته پر رنگ تر باشد.
🔹 اما احتمالاً هر وکیل ، در تحلیل نهایی ، الگو و ساختار شخصیتی ویژه ای دارد که هنگام تصمیم گیری در خصوص اظهار نظر مشورتی و راهنمایی موکل ، ظاهر می شود. و به عنوان جنبه غالب شخصیت او راه را بر بروز سایر جنبه ها که بر شمردیم ، می بندد.
🔶 بی گمان ممکن است ضرورت های هر پرونده قرار گرفتن وکیل در یکی از قالب های پیش گفته را ایجاب کند. همچنین ممکن است بعضی از وکلا و برخی از موکلان ، بعضی قالب ها را بر برخی دیگر ترجیح دهند. انکار این موضوع فرار از واقعیت و « خود گول زنی » است.
🔹 اما آنچه به عنوان قاعده کلی قابل توصیه است ، این است بدون توجه به اینکه کدام قالب رفتاری – یا ترکیبی از قالب های رفتاری- در هر مورد خاصّ برگزیده می شود، اتخاذ تصمیم باید با نهایت احتیاط و با در نظر گرفتن همه فروض احتمالی و امکان جایگزینی راه حل ها باشد. در عین حال برگزیدن قالب مورد نظر باید با چنان وضوح و صراحتی برای موکّل توضیح داده شود که او را به درک قالب انتخابی و پذیرش توأم با قدردانی آن قادر سازد.
🔶 مطالبی که بیان شد دیدگاههای گوناگون موجود درباره حرفه وکالت است و چنان که دیدیم موقعیت وکیل در آن بین « قدّیس » و « هفت تیر کش حرفه ای » نوسان دارد.
🔹 اهل نظر ، به ویژه آنها که به اصطلاح « غرض و مرضی ندارند » می دانند وکلای دادگستری نزد مردم آگاه و با سواد کشور افرادی مورد اعتماد و قابل احترام محسوب می شوند.
🔶 همواره گفتۀ آن قاضی انگلیسی را به یاد می آورم که گفت : « آنان که نسبت به وکلا سوء ظن دارند و آنها را مردمانی منحرف و بد کار می انگارند در واقع قیاس به نفس می کنند. یعنی با مراجعه به درون خود به این نتیجه می رسند که اگر آنها در موضع و موقعیت وکیل قرار می گرفتند قطعاً منحرف می شدند و تبه کاری می کردند.! »
#وکیل_کاسب_نیست
#وکالت_کاسبی_نیست
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will definitely return.
Good – I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task.
bahis siteleri
deneme bonusu veren siteler
Howdy very nice site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally…I’m happy to seek out a lot of helpful info here within the post, we want develop more strategies on this regard, thanks for sharing.
hello!,I really like your writing very much! proportion we be in contact extra about your article on AOL? I need an expert on this area to unravel my problem. Maybe that’s you! Taking a look ahead to look you.
Simply wanna input on few general things, The website layout is perfect, the written content is very great. “The stars are constantly shining, but often we do not see them until the dark hours.” by Earl Riney.
Dead composed articles , thanks for entropy.
I like this weblog very much, Its a really nice spot to read and incur information. “From now on, ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put.” by Sir Winston Churchill.
What i do not realize is actually how you are no longer actually much more smartly-liked than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You know therefore considerably relating to this matter, made me in my opinion imagine it from so many various angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it is something to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always take care of it up!
You could certainly see your skills within the work you write. The sector hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. Always go after your heart. “History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon.” by Napoleon.
I think this is among the most vital information for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The web site style is perfect, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers
I’m writing to let you be aware of of the amazing experience my friend’s princess obtained checking your web site. She discovered numerous details, with the inclusion of what it’s like to have an amazing teaching mood to let many people with no trouble comprehend selected grueling topics. You truly surpassed our own expected results. Many thanks for displaying these useful, safe, revealing and as well as easy guidance on your topic to Emily.
Hello, i think that i saw you visited my blog thus i came to “return the favor”.I am attempting to find things to improve my web site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!
Great beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept
cuidado de la piel sanitas
Just wish to say your article is as amazing. The clarity in your post is simply cool and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.
I gotta bookmark this site it seems very helpful very helpful
I regard something genuinely special in this web site.
kedi maması
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and help others like you aided me.
cost of spiriva 9 mcg spiriva nz spiriva otc
It’s а shame you don’t have а donate button! I’d certainly donate to this
fantastic blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your ᏒSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to brand new updates annd will sһare this site
with my Ϝacebook group. Talk soon!
Feel free to visit my web site Slotmania777
You have brought up a very great points , thankyou for the post.
I got what you intend, thankyou for posting .Woh I am happy to find this website through google. “Being intelligent is not a felony, but most societies evaluate it as at least a misdemeanor.” by Lazarus Long.
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
I really like your writing style, wonderful information, appreciate it for posting : D.
Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched all over the place and just couldn’t come across. What a great website.
Somebody essentially help to make significantly posts I’d state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and up to now? I surprised with the analysis you made to make this particular publish amazing. Great task!
I’ve read a few excellent stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much effort you put to make this sort of excellent informative website.
hi!,I really like your writing so so much! proportion we keep in touch more about your article on AOL? I need a specialist in this space to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Having a look ahead to see you.
You have observed very interesting details! ps nice web site.
You have brought up a very great details , appreciate it for the post.
I ɑmm actually thankful to the holder of thіs web page who һаs shаred thіs fantastic article at at
this place.
Look into my webssite – Win188
I intended to send you one bit of note in order to say thanks a lot once again for your fantastic things you’ve contributed above. This has been pretty open-handed of people like you to provide openly exactly what a lot of people could have offered for sale as an e book to help with making some cash for their own end, certainly now that you might well have done it if you wanted. The solutions additionally acted to be a fantastic way to realize that some people have a similar passion much like my very own to grasp a lot more in regard to this issue. Certainly there are millions of more pleasant opportunities in the future for individuals that browse through your blog.
I would like to express my respect for your kind-heartedness for people who should have help with this one content. Your special dedication to getting the message around had been amazingly beneficial and has continually enabled women much like me to realize their endeavors. Your own interesting publication indicates a lot a person like me and further more to my mates. Many thanks; from all of us.
I like this site very much, Its a really nice billet to read and find information. “Young men think old men are fools but old men know young men are fools.” by George Chapman.
Some truly nice and useful information on this web site, likewise I think the design has superb features.
Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site, how could i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear idea
injeГ§Гµes para alergia
köpek maması
lopid generic lopid 300mg without a doctor prescription lopid 300mg without prescription
I gotta bookmark this website it seems extremely helpful handy
You are my intake , I possess few blogs and infrequently run out from to post .
Some genuinely choice articles on this internet site , saved to bookmarks .
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.
You have brought up a very fantastic details , thankyou for the post.
I simply could not leave your website before suggesting that I really loved the standard information a person supply in your visitors? Is going to be again steadily in order to investigate cross-check new posts.
What i do not understood is in reality how you are now not really much more smartly-favored than you may be now. You’re so intelligent. You know therefore significantly when it comes to this topic, produced me in my view imagine it from numerous various angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it is one thing to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs excellent. All the time deal with it up!
Very interesting subject , appreciate it for putting up. “There are several good protections against temptations, but the surest is cowardice.” by Mark Twain.